Mathematics of Class 10 is nothing short of an important subject, leading towards higher studies of various disciplines. This being the reason why the CBSE Class 10 board exam preparations for the year 2025 demand clarity in understanding the syllabus for students. This guide is an in-depth overview of the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus: topics to be covered, exam pattern, and some preparation tips to score high in your exams.
Overview of CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025
The CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus is designed to strengthen students’ analytical and problem-solving skills. The syllabus includes major mathematical fields such as Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability.
Key Information:
- Subject: Mathematics
- Duration: 3 hours
- Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal Assessment)
- Mode of Examination: Offline
Distribution of Marks Unit-wise
The syllabus is distributed among different units, assigning weights to each unit that contribute to the combined marks.
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
| 1 | Number Systems | 6 |
| 2 | Algebra | 10 |
| 3 | Geometry | 14 |
| 4 | Trigonometry | 12 |
| 5 | Statistics & Probability | 8 |
| 6 | Linear Equations | 6 |
| 7 | Mensuration | 6 |
| Total Marks | 80 |
A Detailed Breakdown for the Syllabus of CBSE Class 10 Mathematics 2025
- Number Systems (6 Marks)
Real numbers: Rational numbers and Irrational numbers
The laws of exponents and their application
Simplification of expressions involving square roots and radicals.
- Algebra (10 Marks)
Polynomials: Remainder theorem, factorization
Linear Equations in Two Variables: Solutions and graphical representation
Pair of Linear Equations: Solutions algebraically and graphically
- Geometry (14 Marks)
Triangles: Congruency, similarity, Pythagoras theorem
Circle: Properties of tangents and secants
Coordinate Geometry: Distance formula, section formula
- Trigonometry (12 Marks)
Ratio: Sine, cosine, tangent, and their identities
Applications: Heights and distances
- Statistics & Probability (8 Marks)
Statistics: Mean, median, mode, cumulative frequency
Probability: Basic concepts of probability and their calculations
- Mensuration (6 Marks)
Surface Area and Volume: Cylinders, cones, spheres, and their combinations
Internal Assessment in CBSE Class 10 Mathematics (20 Marks)
Internal assessments are given the utmost importance when it comes to final grading. Assessment is divided as below:
- Pen-paper test & Multiple Assessments: (10 Marks)
- Portfolio Work (5 Marks): includes project work, assignments, & participation
- Lab Practical(5 Marks): Hands-on activities based on theoretical concepts
CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2025
Understanding the paper pattern will help students to prepare strategically.
| Section | Type of Question | Marks |
| A | Very Short Answer (1 mark) | 20 |
| B | Short Answer (2 marks) | 24 |
| C | Long Answer (3 marks) | 24 |
| D | Very Long Answer (5 marks) | 12 |
| Total | 80 |
Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 10 Maths 2025
- Get your concepts clear: Make sure you understand basic concepts first and then try any problem.
- Practice On A Regular Basis: Solve different types of questions and include questions from previous years.
- Work Around Topics That Carry Higher Weightage: Concentrate on topics such as Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry.
- Attend Mock Tests: Set a real exam environment so as to challenge your speed and accuracy.
- Revise Often: Prepare a revision timetable to memorize important formulas and concepts.
- Stay Composed In The Exam: Read through the questions carefully and keep an eye on time.
Following this practice will give you confidence and help score better in the CBSE Class 10 Maths exam.
Some FAQs Related To CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025
How can I score full marks in Class 10 Math?
You need to focus on understanding the concepts, work rigorously on the concepts, and solve previous years' question papers. Writing answers neatly and accurately is also helpful.
What is the best method of preparing for Trigonometry?
Begin from the basics of trigonometric ratios and identities. Regularly solve problems of heights and distances to boost confidence.
How to improve on Statistics and Probability?
Understand the concepts of mean, median, and mode, and practice solving probability-related problems on a regular basis.
Do stay focused, keep practicing, and you will definitely be able to finish with flying colors in the CBSE Class 10 Maths exam. Good luck!